We often overlook tires, but they are crucial for your safety and your vehicle's performance. Keeping your tires in top shape not only helps prevent accidents but also improves fuel efficiency and prolongs the life of your car. In this article, we'll discuss some essential tire care tips to keep you rolling smoothly and safely this summer. 

1. Regular Tire Inspections

Inspecting your tires is the easiest way to ensure your safety on the road. Check your tires regularly for any cuts, cracks, or punctures. You should also use a tread depth gauge or the penny test to measure your tire tread. 

Insert a penny into the tread groove with Lincoln's head upside down. If you can see the top of Lincoln's head, your tread is too worn, and it's time to replace the tire.

Furthermore, look for areas on your tires that are wearing down faster than others. Uneven wear can indicate problems with your alignment, suspension, or tire pressure. So, catching this early can save you from more significant issues.

2. Remember Your Spare Tire

Many drivers keep a spare tire in their vehicle, which is essential for emergencies. Each month and before any road trip, take a moment to check your spare tire. Ensure it has the correct tire pressure and inspect it for visible damage. Remember, tires age over time, so if your spare has been in the trunk for a while, consider replacing it to ensure it's ready when needed.

3. Maintaining Proper Tire Pressure

Keeping your tires properly inflated is key to safe and efficient driving. Check your vehicle's manual or the sticker inside the driver's door for the recommended tire pressure. This number is specific to your car and ensures optimal performance. You can use a tire pressure gauge to check your tire pressure at least once a month and before long trips. Insert the gauge into the valve stem and compare the reading to the recommended pressure.

Correct tire pressure improves fuel efficiency, extends tire life, and ensures better handling. It also reduces the risk of dangerous tire blowouts. Underinflated tires can cause poor handling, increased wear, and higher fuel consumption. Overinflated tires can lead to a rough ride, reduced traction, and uneven wear.

4. Tire Rotation and Alignment

You also need to rotate and align your tires. Rotating your tires every 5,000 to 7,000 miles helps ensure they wear evenly. Check your owner's manual for specific recommendations, which can vary by vehicle.

If your car pulls to one side, the steering wheel is off-center, or you notice uneven tire wear, check your alignment.

5. Balancing Your Tires

Tire balancing is another essential aspect of tire maintenance. It ensures that the weight of the tire and wheel is evenly distributed around the axle. Properly balanced tires prevent vibrations, improve ride quality, and reduce tire wear. It's a good idea to have your tires balanced roughly every 5,000 to 7,000 miles every time you rotate them. Additionally, if you notice any of the above signs, get them checked immediately.

If you feel vibrations in the steering wheel, floorboard, or seat while driving, especially at higher speeds, it's a sign that your tires may need balancing. Uneven tire wear can also indicate a balancing issue.

6. Seasonal Tire Changes

Switching your tires based on the season is essential for safe driving and optimal performance. As a rule of thumb, install winter tires when temperatures consistently drop below 45°F (7°C). Switch back to summer or all-season tires when temperatures rise above this threshold. Winter tires provide better traction in cold, snowy, and icy conditions, while summer tires offer superior handling and performance in warmer weather.

Using the correct tires for the season improves traction, handling, and safety. Winter tires have deeper treads and are made from softer rubber that stays flexible in cold weather, providing better grip. Summer tires are designed for warmer conditions, offering better performance and wear resistance.

Store your off-season tires in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Stack them horizontally if they're mounted on rims and vertically if they're not. Use tire covers to protect them from dust and debris. Proper storage ensures your tires remain in good condition and are ready for use when the season changes.

7. Checking and Replacing Valve Stems

Valve stems play a crucial role in maintaining tire pressure. Inspect your valve stems regularly for cracks, damage, or leaks. To check for leaks, apply soapy water around the valve stem and look for bubbles that indicate escaping air.

Replace your valve stems whenever you get new tires or if you notice any damage or leaks. It's also a good idea to replace them if they are older than 3-4 years, as rubber components can degrade over time.

8. Emergency Tire Care

Being prepared for tire emergencies can save you a lot of hassle and keep you safe. You can read more about tire emergencies here.

If you get a flat tire, find a safe place to pull over. Turn on your hazard lights and use reflective triangles or flares if you have them. If you know how to change a tire, follow your vehicle's manual for the proper procedure. If not, call for roadside assistance.

Always carry a spare tire and the tools needed to change it, such as a jack and lug wrench. Please familiarize yourself with changing a tire before you need to do it. This preparation can save you time and stress during an emergency. To learn how to change your tire, read our blog about changing tires

9. Seeking Professional Help

While regular maintenance and emergency preparedness are essential, there are times when professional help is necessary. 

If you notice persistent issues with your tires, such as frequent loss of pressure, unusual noises, or uneven wear, it's time to see a professional. They can diagnose underlying problems that might not be obvious.

Tire professionals have the expertise and equipment to handle complex issues like alignment, balancing, and rotation. They can also inspect for damage that might not be visible to the untrained eye, ensuring your tires are in the best possible condition. Check out our blog for tips on finding the right mechanic.

Look for tire services with good reviews and certifications. Ask friends or family for recommendations. A reputable tire service will provide transparent pricing, quality work, and excellent customer service.

10. Get Insurance

Getting insurance is always the best tip because you never know what might happen—insurance covers costs you didn't see coming. At Tennessee Auto Insurance Agency, we insure you for less. Click here to get a quote today.

Conclusion

Taking care of your tires is essential for safe and enjoyable driving. By following these tire care tips, you can prolong the life of your tires, improve fuel efficiency, and enhance your overall driving experience. Regularly inspect your tires for wear and damage, maintain proper tire pressure, and rotate them according to manufacturer recommendations.

Additionally, be prepared for emergencies with a spare tire and the necessary tools. Don't hesitate to seek professional tire services when in doubt or encountering persistent issues. By prioritizing tire maintenance, you're investing in your vehicle's longevity and safety on the road.

Did you find this blog helpful? Leave a comment in the section below.